{"id":93,"date":"2024-10-26T07:02:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T07:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/?page_id=93"},"modified":"2024-10-27T11:10:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T11:10:58","slug":"cenan-bicakcinin-anisina","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/?page_id=93","title":{"rendered":"“Cenan B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u00a0
Alev ATE\u015e – Bir \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Modeli: AS\u0130S Sendikas\u0131 –<\/span><\/em><\/strong>

1968 y\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7ok sosyalist taraf\u0131ndan, tohumlar\u0131 1921’li y\u0131llardan itibaren at\u0131lan, 1930 ‘lardan sonra kemikle\u015fen, ancak adeta g\u00f6rmezden gelinen, \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerin arkas\u0131na gizlenerek gelmesi geciktirilecekmi\u015f san\u0131lan kabus gibi olaylar\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u0131ld\u0131r. Daha \u00f6ncesinden , Almanya, Polonya, Macaristan yeniden Almanya, Yugoslavya, Arnavutluk ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, SSCB f\u00fczelerinin \u00c7in’in kentlerine do\u011frultulmas\u0131, derken Afganistan ve nihayet Avrupa’n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde Prag’ \u0131n i\u015fgali.

Gazetelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck boy bir fotograf. \u00c7ek genci Lenin heykelinin kaidesine “uyan Lenin bunlar \u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131” yaz\u0131yor.

\u0130talyan Kom\u00fcnist partisi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u0130spanyol, Frans\u0131z KP’ leri art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde olaylar\u0131n nedenini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ama tart\u0131\u015fanlar bir yandan kendi burjuvalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131\u015fm\u0131na u\u011frarken \u00f6te yandan Moskova kaynakl\u0131 bir ideolojik bombard\u0131man kazan\u0131na at\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Bir yandan reformist, revizyonist, oport\u00fcnist su\u00e7lamalar\u0131, \u00f6te yanda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen anti-marksist, anti-kom\u00fcnistlik su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrken T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalistlerinin amiral gemisi T\u0130P bizzat i\u00e7indekiler taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan kozlarla, zaten kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcnden beri aport bekleyen burjuvazinin 12 Mart fa\u015fizmine yem ediliyor.

12 Mart fa\u015fizminden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131nda, sosyalist hareket elbette kendini yeniden toparlama s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011finde ise elinde tek \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak sendikalar kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u0130SK bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Sosyalist siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctler ise \u00e7ok par\u00e7al\u0131 olarak yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131rlar. Par\u00e7al\u0131 olman\u0131n temelinde ne oldu\u011funu, bizce, bug\u00fcn bile kimse kolayca a\u00e7\u0131klayamaz. Belki bir par\u00e7a Dr. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m’l\u0131 izinde giden partiler (ki onlar da kendi i\u00e7lerinde par\u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan t\u00fcm partiler, Moskova Bilim Kurullar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 re\u00e7ete etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi ye\u011flemi\u015f, par\u00e7al\u0131 bir (b\u00fct\u00fcnsel) yap\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Elbette, Pekin, Tiran gibi kom\u00fcnist merkezlerin do\u011frulu\u011funa biat etmi\u015f olanlar da eksik de\u011fildir. Daha gen\u00e7 kesimlere dayanan hareketler ise zaten Tro\u00e7kist-Anar\u015fistler olarak nitelendi\u011finden ‘zorunlu’ ama g\u00f6receli bir \u00f6zerklik i\u00e7indeler.

Bir grup insan ise bu gidi\u015fin nedenleri, nas\u0131llar\u0131 \u00fczerinde durmakta ve temel sorunu; \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde demokrasinin yok edilmesi sonucu var\u0131lan ve teoride yer alan proleter demokrasinin zorunlu yok olu\u015fu ile sonu\u00e7lanan s\u00fcre\u00e7teki yanl\u0131\u015flarda aramaktad\u0131r.\u00a0

Cenan B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131’ n\u0131n da \u00f6n saf\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re, SSCB iktisadi yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 kapitalizme parmak \u0131s\u0131rtacak kadar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geli\u015ftirip, mucizeler yaratm\u0131\u015f bir ekonomik sistemi yerle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu sistem halk\u0131n ekonomik geli\u015fmesini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirememi\u015f, proletarya yerine b\u00fcrokratik bir kast y\u00f6netime egemen olmu\u015f ve bu da SSCB ‘nin anti marksist y\u00f6nelimlere girmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin temelinden \u00e7ekilmesi halinde sosyalist sistemlerin \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SSCB’de de mutlaka politik bir alt \u00fcst olu\u015f ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ileri s\u00fcren bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, teorik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na ko\u015fut olarak pratikte de bunu g\u00f6stermek istemi\u015ftir. B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131’n\u0131n bizce T\u00fcrkiye Sosyalist hareketi i\u00e7inde ki en \u00f6nemli, hatta, sendikac\u0131l\u0131k anlam\u0131nda uluslar aras\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz katk\u0131s\u0131 buradan, yani teori-pratik ikilemini son derece iyi kurarak AS\u0130S <\/strong>sendikas\u0131n\u0131 bu do\u011frultuda \u015fekillendirmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki katk\u0131s\u0131nda aranmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0

\u00d6zetin \u00f6zeti olarak, \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7i demokrasi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, iktidar olan kom\u00fcnist partilerin \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin de anti-demokratik olaca\u011f\u0131, hele devletle partinin, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile devletin (dolay\u0131s\u0131yla partinin) \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmesi nedenselli\u011fi sonucunda; proleter diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil ama k\u00f6t\u00fc bir b\u00fcrokratik diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fcnden alan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modeli \u00f6nermi\u015f ve bunu AS\u0130S <\/strong>sendikas\u0131 kurulu\u015fuyla hayata ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.\u00a0

BU MODEL\u0130N HAYATLA BA\u011eLANTISI<\/strong>
“Emek\u00e7i halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fclkemizin y\u00f6netimini ele almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik ekonomik sosyal ve siyasal bilinci geli\u015ftirecek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmay\u0131 temel ama\u00e7 sayan” AS\u0130S <\/strong>sendikas\u0131 bu amac\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in : “-\u00dclkemizi ve halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren, – Uluslar aras\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmay\u0131 hedefleyen, – Sosyalist bir d\u00fczenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine ili\u015fkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunmay\u0131 ilke kabul eder.” Ancak bu sosyalist d\u00fczeni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan proleterya olaca\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde de en alttan en \u00fcste t\u00fcm y\u00f6netim kademeleri bizzat i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elinde olmal\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan yukar\u0131ya, g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmak gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar da i\u00e7eren yap\u0131lanma olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan da “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Konseyleri” olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak, bu konseyler, ne sanayii demokrasisi denilen ne de y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lma yoluyla \u00fcretimin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6rgenler de\u011fildir. Bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6revi do\u011frudan y\u00f6netim kademelerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, i\u015fyeri sendika temsilcilerinden ba\u015flayarak en \u00fcst kademelere kadar her basama\u011f\u0131n denetlenmesi ve gerekirse g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nabilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.\u00a0

Di\u011fer sendikalar\u0131n en \u00e7ok “nefretini” \u00e7eken konu ise, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin olanakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde t\u00fcm i\u015fyeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ile birlikte yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte en \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar bu noktada yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bu “kendili\u011findencilik” olarak ilan edilip karalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa \u00f6neri ne g\u00f6sterilmek istendi\u011fi gibi basit ne de \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Burada, i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmek istenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce; i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00f6netime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil, y\u00f6netimin do\u011frudan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin elinde olmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan hi\u00e7bir kademedeki y\u00f6netici iki d\u00f6nem \u00fcst\u00fcste ayn\u0131 kademede kalamayacakt\u0131r. Y\u00f6netici durumunda olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maa\u015flar\u0131 i\u015fyerlerindeki en y\u00fcksek maa\u015ftan fazla olamayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0

Bir \u00e7o\u011fu daha sonra sendikalar taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmi\u015f olan bu \u00f6nerilerin o d\u00f6nemlerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhalefet bug\u00fcn anlams\u0131z ve garip gelmektedir. Ancak temel ilkelerin, t\u00fcz\u00fckte yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imiyle de\u011fil de ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 anlam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ve varmak istedikleri ‘tart\u0131\u015fma’ noktas\u0131 olarak hala daha tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamakta hatta \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fclmek istenmektedir. B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n gerek teorik, gerekse pratikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdilik \u015f\u00f6yle yapabiliriz.\u00a0

*Sosyalist \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin g\u00f6revi proletarya \u00f6nderli\u011fini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektir. Ancak bunu yaparken \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyelerinin (sendikaysa) ekonomik geli\u015fmelerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra kendilerini geli\u015ftirmesini, g\u00fcven duymas\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcven vermesini, hatta “birey” olarak geli\u015fimini de sa\u011flayacak mekanizmalarla donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0

*\u00d6rg\u00fct-birey ili\u015fkisini y\u00f6neten-y\u00f6netilen olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp, i\u015f\u00e7ileri bindirilmi\u015f k\u0131talar haline sokan s\u00fcr\u00fc psikolojisinden ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak gerekmektedir.

*Karar alman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda, aynen uygulama da oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin y\u00f6neticilik fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve geli\u015fmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.

*\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (\u00f6rne\u011fimizde sendika) i\u00e7inde demokrasi kavram\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131 ve ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarfetmeleri, bunu \u00f6z\u00fcmsemeleri sonucu paternalist aile yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n anti demokratik karakterini bile par\u00e7alayacak ve daha da \u00f6tesi aile i\u00e7i demokrasiye, mahalle ve k\u00f6yde demokratik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na. Zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde de “\u00f6z\u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin p\u0131trak gibi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na” \u00f6nderlik edecektir.\u00a0

*En k\u00f6t\u00fc proleter demokrasisinin en iyi burjuva demokrasisinden iyi oldu\u011fu belgisini (ger\u00e7e\u011fini) hayata ge\u00e7irebilmenin tek yolu bu b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile olacakt\u0131r. Zira \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin yerini alacak olan kamu m\u00fclkiyeti sistemi i\u00e7inde, “Plan \/ P azar” \u00e7eli\u015fkisinin a\u015f\u0131labilmesi de ancak demokrasiyle olanakl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.\u00a0

\u0130\u015fte, demokratik hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin \u00f6nemini zaman\u0131nda kavray\u0131p bunun asl\u0131nda sosyalizmin vazge\u00e7ilmezi oldu\u011funu pratikte de ortaya koymaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan B\u0131\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131 bu ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirilip tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.

Mahcubiyyetten korkmamak gerekir. O \u00f6v\u00fcnmeyi sevmezdi.\u00a0 Bu yaz\u0131 inadina.com<\/a> web sitesinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Alev ATE\u015e – Bir \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Modeli: AS\u0130S Sendikas\u0131 – 1968 y\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00e7ok sosyalist taraf\u0131ndan, tohumlar\u0131 1921’li y\u0131llardan itibaren at\u0131lan, 1930 ‘lardan sonra kemikle\u015fen, ancak adeta g\u00f6rmezden gelinen, \u00e7e\u015fitli bahanelerin arkas\u0131na gizlenerek gelmesi geciktirilecekmi\u015f san\u0131lan kabus gibi olaylar\u0131n oldu\u011fu y\u0131ld\u0131r. Daha \u00f6ncesinden , Almanya, Polonya, Macaristan yeniden Almanya, Yugoslavya, Arnavutluk ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, SSCB f\u00fczelerinin \u00c7in’in kentlerine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189,"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93\/revisions\/189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cenanbicakci.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}